According to some experts and scientific literature, the future of the microchip, up to now manufactured silicon , will soon Compilation From graphene (obtained from graphite), a sturdy, transparent and extremely flexible.
Geim and Novoselov managed sheets of carbon just one atom thick. Scientists currently working in the UK, both fully active researcher and one of them especially young, are this year's Nobel Prize in Physics for obtaining this new material, graphene, which dazzles with its potential applications: future computers more effective than the current , flexible electronic displays , Solar panels and a long etcetera.
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is a material of carbon atoms in a flat configuration, a two-dimensional crystalline material, "says the Nobel Foundation the thickness of a single atom. In comparison, a graphite mm consists of three millions of layers of graphene top of each other.
Its properties are remarkable: it is an excellent electrical conductor , as effective as copper, and as conductor of heat outperforms any other known material. Furthermore, graphene is virtually transparent , and yet so dense that not even the helium (the smallest atom gas) goes through, the Swedish academy said.
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